Bavaria
The numismatic history of Bavaria is rich in historical events and diverse mintings. It begins in the Middle Ages with mintings under Duke Arnulf I. (died 937) and evolves over centuries. In the 19th century, Bavaria became a kingdom, significantly influencing coin minting.
Key rulers were Maximilian IV. Joseph (king from 1806) and Maximilian II., who shaped coin minting through their political decisions. Notable coins include the Bavarian ducat and the Historical Taler.
Nominal values, materials, and motifs:
- Ducats: Gold coins with high fineness
- Talers and Groschen: Silver coins
- Kreuzers and Pfennigs: Copper or bronze
- Motifs: Portraits of rulers, symbols of Bavarian sovereignty